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Voting action is crucial in defending abortion rights.Now Republican politicians are trying to change the rules

Washington – Following the overwhelming success of abortion rights advocates at polling stations during the 2022 election, some Republican-led states have embarked on an effort to change the rules governing the voting process. , imposes new restrictions that make efforts to realize abortion rights even more difficult. Not only to participate in voting, but also to gain approval.

in all six affected states in the 2022 poll — California, Michigan, Vermont, Kentucky, Montana, Kansas — The rights position in favor of abortion has won. Voters in California, Michigan and Vermont all approved ballot measures in their respective states enshrining the right to abortion in their respective constitutions, while Kansas, Kentucky and Montana proposed restricting access to abortion. was rejected.

Ohio GOP Seeks to Raise Correction Criterion to 60%

2022 elections held for first time after Supreme Court ruling Roe vs Wade Ace Attorneyand abortion rights advocates aim to build About last year’s success. In Ohio, abortion rights advocates are working to put reproductive rights on the ballot in November on a bill that would enshrine reproductive rights in the state’s constitution.

But at the same time, Republican lawmakers in Ohio are campaigning to get a proposal called the “Right to Reproductive Liberty with Health and Safety Protections” before voters, making constitutional amendments more difficult to pass. are making their own efforts to Approval — By raising the standard for passing state constitutional amendments from a simple majority to 60%.

And last week, amid protests at the Columbus State Capitol, lawmakers voted in favor of sending voters a resolution imposing a majority standard. The 60% voter turnout proposal applies to initiatives eligible to be voted on in the Aug. 8 election, unless state court order stays in place, and eligible to be submitted to voters if voters agree to new majority metrics will be November.

Republicans in Ohio said the drive to change rules around constitutional amendments stems from an attempt to protect the state constitution from special interest groups. But Kelly Hall, executive director of the Fairness Project, said the 2022 victory for abortion rights advocates is motivating Republican legislators to push for changes to voting procedures.

“It’s clear that elected representatives of the people do not want their views expressed in the law,” she told CBS News. “The harder it is to get involved, the less these issues are picked up from behind the scenes of legislation and brought into the public eye. not present.”

of amendment The Ohio Constitution provides that all individuals have the right to make their own reproductive decisions, including contraception and abortion, and prohibits the state from prohibiting or interfering with the “voluntary exercise of this right.” ing.

The measure would allow states to ban postnatal abortion. The state defines it as “the point at which, in the professional judgment of the physician caring for the pregnant patient, it is reasonably probable that the fetus will survive outside the uterus with reasonable measures.” . . “

To be eligible to vote, supporters must collect more than 440,000 signatures by July 25, Pro Choice Ohio deputy director Jamie Miracle said the organizers will not vote until the election. It said it exceeded the movement’s current expected targets.

“Abortion extremists know they can’t win on a level playing field. They can’t win because reproductive freedom supporters outnumber abortion opponents,” Miracle said on CBS News. told to

Today, abortion rights advocates find themselves effectively running two campaigns around voting measures. One aimed at defeating the proposed supermajority standard in August, and another aimed at approving the Abortion Rights Vote Initiative in November.

“They know 50% of the time we’re going to win, so they have to rig the system,” said Miracle. “The message this bill is sending to voters is that this Congress, anti-abortion extremists are doing everything they can to silence voters’ voices because their voices are their votes. ”

Nationwide Efforts to Change Voter Ballot Process Requirements

This year, 140 bills related to the initiative and the referendum process have been introduced to the state legislatures, with 12 bills enacted so far, according to data from the National Congress of Legislatures.

Some proposals require voter approval after passing the state legislature, such as Ohio’s, and require initiatives to change signature-gathering processes to qualify for the vote, or to require approval of constitutional amendments. It includes raising the standard value to obtain. It’s technical.

Arkansas and South Dakota

In Arkansas, the Republican-led legislature approved a bill that Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed into law, increasing the number of signatures required from 15 to 50 of the state’s 75 counties.

However, the League of Women Voters of Arkansas and State Senator Brian King (R-Republican) argued that the law imposes “unfair and unconstitutional restrictions on citizens’ ability to distribute petitions,” and the state court is challenging this law. With this change, initiatives and referendums will no longer be put on ballots after November 2024, they said. The state is asking a judge to dismiss the lawsuit.

King was one of two Republicans in the Arkansas Senate to vote against the bill, which would change the law that voters don’t agree with, closing the door on challenging the government directly. I believe it will happen.

“A lot of this issue comes down to which party is in power. They want to protect themselves from their own decisions,” he told CBS News, adding that such efforts added that it would lead to further voter disillusionment with elected representatives.

In addition to the measures considered in 2023, the Legislature has submitted more than 200 legislative proposals in 2022, of which just under 10% have passed. According to Ballotpedia.

Arkansas and South Dakota failed to pass constitutional amendments and bills imposing majority standards on ballot initiatives, but Arizonas approved changes in the support needed to pass tax-related ballot measures. .

These efforts are not aimed at taking abortion off the ballot, but at addressing other issues where there is room for improvement between the policy preferences of voters and those of elected officials. It was intended.

“The abortion issue is already a burning fire, with conservatives watching red states pass so-called progressive agendas at the polls, such as raising the minimum wage, expanding Medicaid, decriminalizing marijuana, and class-choice voting. It’s fueling the industry,” Hall said. He said. “They’re aware that the tool is being used particularly effectively in three-party Republican states, and they’re working to block that change.”

He said enacting new rules that add new obstacles to the initiative’s process would raise barriers to participation in direct democracy and ensure that only well-financed, industry-backed campaigns would succeed. warned that it would

“There are bureaucratic barriers such as more signatures needed, they are distributed over more regions, volunteers and others collecting signatures are subject to background checks, and these extremist Congressional is trying to prevent people from qualifying these efforts for the public vote,” she said.

Missouri

In addition to new changes to the Arkansas and Ohio proposals, Republicans in the Missouri legislature will seek to lift their approval rating to 57% in this year’s legislature by eliminating the simple majority required to amend the state’s constitution. bottom.

But state senators failed to pass legislation that would communicate the issue of higher thresholds to voters, and their inaction has led Republican legislators to say that Missouri voters will have access to abortion in November 2024. He was outraged that it would open the way for him to approve the initiative to restore the

House Speaker Proscher, a Republican, told reporters last week that the Senate should be held accountable for allowing abortion to return to Missouri.

Summarize this content to 100 words

Washington – Following the overwhelming success of abortion rights advocates at polling stations during the 2022 election, some Republican-led states have embarked on an effort to change the rules governing the voting process. , imposes new restrictions that make efforts to realize abortion rights even more difficult. Not only to participate in voting, but also to gain approval. in all six affected states in the 2022 poll — California, Michigan, Vermont, Kentucky, Montana, Kansas — The rights position in favor of abortion has won. Voters in California, Michigan and Vermont all approved ballot measures in their respective states enshrining the right to abortion in their respective constitutions, while Kansas, Kentucky and Montana proposed restricting access to abortion. was rejected.Ohio GOP Seeks to Raise Correction Criterion to 60%2022 elections held for first time after Supreme Court ruling Roe vs Wade Ace Attorneyand abortion rights advocates aim to build About last year’s success. In Ohio, abortion rights advocates are working to put reproductive rights on the ballot in November on a bill that would enshrine reproductive rights in the state’s constitution.

But at the same time, Republican lawmakers in Ohio are campaigning to get a proposal called the “Right to Reproductive Liberty with Health and Safety Protections” before voters, making constitutional amendments more difficult to pass. are making their own efforts to Approval — By raising the standard for passing state constitutional amendments from a simple majority to 60%. And last week, amid protests at the Columbus State Capitol, lawmakers voted in favor of sending voters a resolution imposing a majority standard. The 60% voter turnout proposal applies to initiatives eligible to be voted on in the Aug. 8 election, unless state court order stays in place, and eligible to be submitted to voters if voters agree to new majority metrics will be November.

Republicans in Ohio said the drive to change rules around constitutional amendments stems from an attempt to protect the state constitution from special interest groups. But Kelly Hall, executive director of the Fairness Project, said the 2022 victory for abortion rights advocates is motivating Republican legislators to push for changes to voting procedures.”It’s clear that elected representatives of the people do not want their views expressed in the law,” she told CBS News. “The harder it is to get involved, the less these issues are picked up from behind the scenes of legislation and brought into the public eye. not present.” of amendment The Ohio Constitution provides that all individuals have the right to make their own reproductive decisions, including contraception and abortion, and prohibits the state from prohibiting or interfering with the “voluntary exercise of this right.” ing. The measure would allow states to ban postnatal abortion. The state defines it as “the point at which, in the professional judgment of the physician caring for the pregnant patient, it is reasonably probable that the fetus will survive outside the uterus with reasonable measures.” . . ”

To be eligible to vote, supporters must collect more than 440,000 signatures by July 25, Pro Choice Ohio deputy director Jamie Miracle said the organizers will not vote until the election. It said it exceeded the movement’s current expected targets.”Abortion extremists know they can’t win on a level playing field. They can’t win because reproductive freedom supporters outnumber abortion opponents,” Miracle said on CBS News. told to Today, abortion rights advocates find themselves effectively running two campaigns around voting measures. One aimed at defeating the proposed supermajority standard in August, and another aimed at approving the Abortion Rights Vote Initiative in November.”They know 50% of the time we’re going to win, so they have to rig the system,” said Miracle. “The message this bill is sending to voters is that this Congress, anti-abortion extremists are doing everything they can to silence voters’ voices because their voices are their votes. ”Nationwide Efforts to Change Voter Ballot Process RequirementsThis year, 140 bills related to the initiative and the referendum process have been introduced to the state legislatures, with 12 bills enacted so far, according to data from the National Congress of Legislatures.Some proposals require voter approval after passing the state legislature, such as Ohio’s, and require initiatives to change signature-gathering processes to qualify for the vote, or to require approval of constitutional amendments. It includes raising the standard value to obtain. It’s technical.Arkansas and South DakotaIn Arkansas, the Republican-led legislature approved a bill that Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed into law, increasing the number of signatures required from 15 to 50 of the state’s 75 counties.

However, the League of Women Voters of Arkansas and State Senator Brian King (R-Republican) argued that the law imposes “unfair and unconstitutional restrictions on citizens’ ability to distribute petitions,” and the state court is challenging this law. With this change, initiatives and referendums will no longer be put on ballots after November 2024, they said. The state is asking a judge to dismiss the lawsuit.King was one of two Republicans in the Arkansas Senate to vote against the bill, which would change the law that voters don’t agree with, closing the door on challenging the government directly. I believe it will happen.”A lot of this issue comes down to which party is in power. They want to protect themselves from their own decisions,” he told CBS News, adding that such efforts added that it would lead to further voter disillusionment with elected representatives.In addition to the measures considered in 2023, the Legislature has submitted more than 200 legislative proposals in 2022, of which just under 10% have passed. According to Ballotpedia.Arkansas and South Dakota failed to pass constitutional amendments and bills imposing majority standards on ballot initiatives, but Arizonas approved changes in the support needed to pass tax-related ballot measures. .These efforts are not aimed at taking abortion off the ballot, but at addressing other issues where there is room for improvement between the policy preferences of voters and those of elected officials. It was intended.”The abortion issue is already a burning fire, with conservatives watching red states pass so-called progressive agendas at the polls, such as raising the minimum wage, expanding Medicaid, decriminalizing marijuana, and class-choice voting. It’s fueling the industry,” Hall said. He said. “They’re aware that the tool is being used particularly effectively in three-party Republican states, and they’re working to block that change.”

He said enacting new rules that add new obstacles to the initiative’s process would raise barriers to participation in direct democracy and ensure that only well-financed, industry-backed campaigns would succeed. warned that it would“There are bureaucratic barriers such as more signatures needed, they are distributed over more regions, volunteers and others collecting signatures are subject to background checks, and these extremist Congressional is trying to prevent people from qualifying these efforts for the public vote,” she said.MissouriIn addition to new changes to the Arkansas and Ohio proposals, Republicans in the Missouri legislature will seek to lift their approval rating to 57% in this year’s legislature by eliminating the simple majority required to amend the state’s constitution. bottom.But state senators failed to pass legislation that would communicate the issue of higher thresholds to voters, and their inaction has led Republican legislators to say that Missouri voters will have access to abortion in November 2024. He was outraged that it would open the way for him to approve the initiative to restore theHouse Speaker Proscher, a Republican, told reporters last week that the Senate should be held accountable for allowing abortion to return to Missouri.

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