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Olympic medalist Tori Bowie died while giving birth. What you need to know about maternal mortality and birth complications.

Three-time Olympic medalist Tori Bowie, Died in early May at the age of 32She was eight months pregnant and in labor when she died at her Florida home. her agent admitted Monday — Bringing New Attention to maternal mortality crisis in the United States

An autopsy report from the Orlando coroner’s office said Bowie may have had complications, including breathing difficulties and eclampsia. Her baby she was carrying was a girl and was stillborn, the coroner reported.

Tori Bowie raising the American flag after winning a World Championship race
Tori Bowie holds the Stars and Stripes after winning the 100m final of the 2017 IAAF World Championships in London on August 6, 2017.

Ulrik Pedersen/NurPhoto via Getty Images


How many women in the United States die during or shortly after giving birth higher than other developed countries, and the risk is even greater for women of color.black women at least 3 times more likely According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, women die from pregnancy-related causes at a higher rate than white women.

Even people who were healthy before becoming pregnant can experience complications, according to the WHO. National Institutes of Health. And pregnancy-related deaths can occur at any stage. CDC Notes during pregnancy, birth and even one year after birth.

Here’s what you need to know about serious and potentially life-threatening complications in childbirth.

What is eclampsia?

Eclampsia is seizures (episodes of shaking, confusion, or disorientation) that occur during pregnancy. Cleveland Clinic I will explain.

The biggest risk factor for eclampsia is pre-eclampsia. This is a condition in which pregnant women have high blood pressure and protein in their urine.

Both are rare, but serious.

“If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can lead to serious and even fatal complications for both mother and baby.” mayo clinic Say.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, less than 3% of people with pre-eclampsia develop eclampsia.

Studies have found that black women in the United States: Higher risk of birth-related complications such as pre-eclampsia.

Bowie’s Olympic Teammates Allyson Felix She herself experienced this condition and was diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia at 32 weeks of gestation. Felix underwent an emergency caesarean section. saved her life.

Cardiac complications during pregnancy and childbirth

According to the CDC, heart disease and stroke are the most common causes of overall death during and after pregnancy, presumably due to these complications. Over 34% of pregnancy-related deaths.

“Many women may mistake stroke symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness or tingling in the arms, for problems related to pregnancy or the newborn. If the symptoms appear suddenly, it could be a stroke. It could be a clue that there is,” the group said. website To read.

These symptoms may include sudden numbness, confusion, blurred vision, difficulty walking, and severe headaches.

Although stroke is uncommon during pregnancy, pregnancy increases a woman’s risk, says the CDC.

Issues that increase the risk of stroke during pregnancy and childbirth include high blood pressure during pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and blood clots.

postpartum bleeding

Severe vaginal bleeding after childbirth, also known as postpartum haemorrhage or PPH, is another life-threatening condition.

“Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as total blood loss after delivery, whether vaginal or caesarean, exceeding 32 fluid ounces, or bleeding so severe as to cause excessive blood loss or symptoms of significant change. It refers to the case.It refers to heart rate and blood pressure.” Cleveland Clinic website Say. A sudden drop in blood pressure can restrict blood flow to the brain and other organs.

Risk factors include hypertension, preeclampsia, blood clotting disorders, anemia, obesity, and maternal age, but postpartum hemorrhage can affect anyone after giving birth.

The Cleveland Clinic also notes that it occurs in about 1% to 10% of pregnancies, about 40% of which occur in women without risk factors.

Racial disparities in maternal mortality

Determining the causes of racial disparities in maternal mortality poses “intrinsically one of the greatest public health challenges,” said Dr. Henning Thiemeier, director of the Harvard Maternal and Child Health Task Force said. said in an interview Appearing on CBS News’ “Face the Nation” in July 2022.

“We think this is on the iceberg of poor women’s health and black women’s poor health,” Thiemayer said. “And there seem to be several reasons, from poverty to discrimination to inadequate care for women in this group.”

“Most of these deaths are preventable,” Tymeyer said.

In 2021, more than 1,200 American women died during pregnancy or shortly after giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic. according to the report The numbers released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in March hit a 60-year high. According to research, the risk is greater unvaccinated women.

according to 2020 report According to the CDC, the maternal mortality rate for non-Hispanic black women in the United States is 55.3 per 100,000 live births, which is about 2.9 times higher than for non-Hispanic white women.

–Aliza Chasan and Michael Denault contributed to this report.

Summarize this content to 100 words

Three-time Olympic medalist Tori Bowie, Died in early May at the age of 32She was eight months pregnant and in labor when she died at her Florida home. her agent admitted Monday — Bringing New Attention to maternal mortality crisis in the United StatesAn autopsy report from the Orlando coroner’s office said Bowie may have had complications, including breathing difficulties and eclampsia. Her baby she was carrying was a girl and was stillborn, the coroner reported.

Tori Bowie holds the Stars and Stripes after winning the 100m final of the 2017 IAAF World Championships in London on August 6, 2017.

Ulrik Pedersen/NurPhoto via Getty Images

How many women in the United States die during or shortly after giving birth higher than other developed countries, and the risk is even greater for women of color.black women at least 3 times more likely According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, women die from pregnancy-related causes at a higher rate than white women.

Even people who were healthy before becoming pregnant can experience complications, according to the WHO. National Institutes of Health. And pregnancy-related deaths can occur at any stage. CDC Notes during pregnancy, birth and even one year after birth.Here’s what you need to know about serious and potentially life-threatening complications in childbirth.

What is eclampsia?Eclampsia is seizures (episodes of shaking, confusion, or disorientation) that occur during pregnancy. Cleveland Clinic I will explain. The biggest risk factor for eclampsia is pre-eclampsia. This is a condition in which pregnant women have high blood pressure and protein in their urine.Both are rare, but serious. “If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can lead to serious and even fatal complications for both mother and baby.” mayo clinic Say.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, less than 3% of people with pre-eclampsia develop eclampsia. Studies have found that black women in the United States: Higher risk of birth-related complications such as pre-eclampsia.Bowie’s Olympic Teammates Allyson Felix She herself experienced this condition and was diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia at 32 weeks of gestation. Felix underwent an emergency caesarean section. saved her life.Cardiac complications during pregnancy and childbirthAccording to the CDC, heart disease and stroke are the most common causes of overall death during and after pregnancy, presumably due to these complications. Over 34% of pregnancy-related deaths.”Many women may mistake stroke symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness or tingling in the arms, for problems related to pregnancy or the newborn. If the symptoms appear suddenly, it could be a stroke. It could be a clue that there is,” the group said. website To read.These symptoms may include sudden numbness, confusion, blurred vision, difficulty walking, and severe headaches. Although stroke is uncommon during pregnancy, pregnancy increases a woman’s risk, says the CDC.

Issues that increase the risk of stroke during pregnancy and childbirth include high blood pressure during pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and blood clots. postpartum bleedingSevere vaginal bleeding after childbirth, also known as postpartum haemorrhage or PPH, is another life-threatening condition.”Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as total blood loss after delivery, whether vaginal or caesarean, exceeding 32 fluid ounces, or bleeding so severe as to cause excessive blood loss or symptoms of significant change. It refers to the case.It refers to heart rate and blood pressure.” Cleveland Clinic website Say. A sudden drop in blood pressure can restrict blood flow to the brain and other organs.Risk factors include hypertension, preeclampsia, blood clotting disorders, anemia, obesity, and maternal age, but postpartum hemorrhage can affect anyone after giving birth. The Cleveland Clinic also notes that it occurs in about 1% to 10% of pregnancies, about 40% of which occur in women without risk factors.Racial disparities in maternal mortalityDetermining the causes of racial disparities in maternal mortality poses “intrinsically one of the greatest public health challenges,” said Dr. Henning Thiemeier, director of the Harvard Maternal and Child Health Task Force said. said in an interview Appearing on CBS News’ “Face the Nation” in July 2022.”We think this is on the iceberg of poor women’s health and black women’s poor health,” Thiemayer said. “And there seem to be several reasons, from poverty to discrimination to inadequate care for women in this group.”

“Most of these deaths are preventable,” Tymeyer said.In 2021, more than 1,200 American women died during pregnancy or shortly after giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic. according to the report The numbers released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in March hit a 60-year high. According to research, the risk is greater unvaccinated women.according to 2020 report According to the CDC, the maternal mortality rate for non-Hispanic black women in the United States is 55.3 per 100,000 live births, which is about 2.9 times higher than for non-Hispanic white women.–Aliza Chasan and Michael Denault contributed to this report.

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